POINT PREVALENCE OF SIGNIFICANT NUTRITIONAL RISK AMONG CANCER PATIENTS IN CROATIA – RESEARCH STUDY OF THE SECTION OF YOUNG ONCOLOGISTS, CROATIAN SOCIETY FOR MEDICAL ON-COLOGY OF CROATIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Autori:

Ana Tečić Vuger, Iva Nikles, Nikolina Lonjak, Marija Miletić, Josip Kuharić, Zdravka Rakuljić, Ana Koši Kunac, Irena Tomljanović, Sara Šošić-Horvat, Dina Muratović, Ana Marčić, Ljubica Radmilović Varga, Sanja Maloševac, Josipa Ivezić, Mirjana Pavlović, Žarko Bajić, Robert Šepa-rović, Damir Vrbanec

Sažetak
Cilj istraživanja: Utvrditi trenutačnu prevalenciju znatnoga nutritivnog rizika među onkološkim bolesnicima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Ispitanici i metode: Ova presječna studija ugniježđena je u prospektivnu kohortnu studiju Sekcije mladih onkologa HDIO-a HLZ-a, koja je provedena u Hrvatskoj tijekom 2017. godine na susljednom uzorku onkoloških bolesnika biranome prema redoslijedu dolaska na liječenje. Nutritivni probir proveli smo uporabom upitnika za procjenu nutritivnog rizika NRS-2002. Prema njemu, bolesnik se smatra nutritivno ugroženim ako je rezultat ≥ 3. Rezultati: U istraživanje je uključeno 275 bolesnika, medijana (interkvartilnog raspona) dobi od 61 godine (51 – 68), među kojima je bila 161 žena (58,5%). Bolesnici su liječeni u jedanaest onkoloških centara u Hrvatskoj. U 60 bolesnika (21,8%; 95%-tni CI 17,1 – 27,2%) utvrđen je znatan nutritivni rizik (NRS-2002 ≥ 3) koji indicira potrebu za nutritivnom intervencijom. Bilo kakvu nepovoljnu promjenu tijekom 30 dana prije uključivanja, dakle, gubitak tjelesne mase ili smanjen unos hrane, primijetilo je 127 (46,2%) sudionika. Zaključak: Naše istraživanje potvrdilo je da znatan broj onkoloških bolesnika u Hrvatskoj ima neki stupanj nutritivnog rizika te da je u više od četvrtine potrebna nutritivna intervencija. Nutritivni probir prvi je korak u dugoročnoj kontroli komplikacija vezanih uz promijenjen unos hrane i nutritivni rizik, kao i pri poboljšanju kvalitete života onkoloških bolesnika te prognoze ishoda bolesti pa bi ga, s obzirom na prikazane rezultate, trebalo rutinski provoditi.
Summary

Objective of the Study: To determine the point prevalence of significant nutritional risk among cancer patients in Croatia.

Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was nested in the prospective cohort study of the Section of Young Oncologists of the Croatian Society for Medical Oncology, Croatian Medical Association, conducted in Croatia during 2017 on the consecutive sample of cancer patients selected by the order of their arrival to the exam.Nutritional screening was performed using the NRS-2002, According to NRS-2002, the patient is considered to be at significant nutritional risk if the result is ≥3.

Results: We included 275 patients treated at eleven cancer centers in Croatia. In 60 patients (21.8%, 95% CI 17.1% -27.2%) we identified the significant nutritional risk (NRS-2002 ≥3) what indicates the need for the nutritional intervention. Any change during 30 days prior to screening, such as loss of body weight or reduced intake of food, was expressed by 127 (46.2%) participants.

Conclusion: Our study has confirmed that a significant number of cancer patients in Croatia are in some degree at nutritional risk, and that more than one quarter need nutritional intervention. Nutritional screening is the first step in the long-term control of complications associated with altered food intake and nutritional risk, as well as in improving the overall quality of life of cancer patients and the prognosis of disease outcomes, so regarding the presented results, it should be routinely implemented.