THE FIRST CROATIAN GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND FOLLOW-UP OF PERSONS WITH PREMATURE EJACULATION

Autori:

Goran Arbanas, Tanja Jurin, Vladimir Mozetič, Suzana Mimica Matanović, Josipa Rožman, Dean Markić, Iva Žegura

Sažetak
Prijevremena ejakulacija (PE) čest je seksualni poremećaj, definiran trima obilježjima: kratkim vremenom intravaginalne latencije ejakulacije, slabom kontrolom nad mogućnošću odgađanja ejakulacije i patnjom osobe i/ili partnerice. Dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju dobre i sveobuhvatne anamneze, koja treba uključiti i prisutnost/odsutnost drugih često komorbidnih stanja (npr. erektilne disfunkcije, anksioznosti) te utvrđivanje vrste PE (primarna, sekundarna, promjenjiva, subjektivna). Važno je savjetovanje bolesnika (i po mogućnosti partnerice) o ovom stanju i mogućnostima liječenja. Prva linija liječenja su selektivni inhibitori ponovne pohrane serotonina (dapoksetin, koji jedini ima odobrenu službenu indikaciju, paroksetin, sertralin, fluoksetin, citalopram, escitalopram). U prvoj su liniji liječenja i psihološko/seksološke metode liječenja, kao što su bihevioralne metode (tehnika stani-kreni i tehnika stiskanja) te novo funkcionalno seksološko liječenje. Izbor metode ovisi o vrsti PE i o izboru bolesnika. U drugoj liniji liječenja jesu klomipramin i lokalni anestetici, a u trećoj tramadol.
Summary

Summary. Premature ejaculation (PE) is a sexual disorder with high prevalence, defined by three characteristics: short intravaginal ejaculation latency time, poor control over delaying ejaculation and personal and/or partner distress. The diagnosis is reached by a thorough and comprehensive history taking, which should include presence/absence of other ­co-morbid conditions (e.g. erectile dysfunction, anxiety), and assessing the type of PE (primary, secondary, variable, subjective). It is important to counsel the patient (and, if possible, the partner) about this condition and treatment options. The first line of treatment is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (dapoxetine, which is the only drug with an official label for this indication, paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram). The first line of treatment also includes psychological/sexological treatment methods, such as behavioural methods (stop-start and squeeze techniques), and new functional sexological treatment. The choice of the method depends on the type of PE and on the patient preference. The second line of treatment are clomipramine and local anaesthetics, and the third line is tramadol.

Volumen: 11-12, 2016

Liječ Vjesn 2016;138:321–327

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